Basic strategy at Backgammon
Backgammon is a race to see who can get all their checkers off first. Most novices try not to leave any exposed checkers and hit as often as possible. This is not the best approach and here are some factors to consider when playing.

Hitting
Attack only when it’s advantageous. If you have a choice of hitting a third checker to the bar or covering another point in your home, then covering is more desirable. If you hit, try to cover to avoid a return hit. If you are unsure as what to do, there is an old adage “When in doubt, hit.”

Exposing Checkers
This is best done early in the game to try to establish a strong defence or offence. It is not suggested late in the game if your position is weak.

Checker Distribution
Try to evenly distribute your checkers; it is not advantageous to have 6 checkers all on one point. Try to keep checkers within 6 pips of each other to allow for best options.

Blocking
Try to cover as many in a row without gaps to make it hard for your opponent to get by. If you can build 6 in a row (‘prime’ blockade), it makes it impossible for your opponent to get by.

Establish Anchors
Anchors are defensive points in your opponent’s home. This allows for a spot to land on should you get hit and blocks a point from your opponent in their home board. It’s best to anchor on points 20 or 21 for most flexibility. When behind, you may want to intentionally allow your checkers to be hit, so you can build an anchor to try to turn the game around.

Having a strategy in backgammon is important. Formulating a long term plan will help your chance of winning. With a game plan, you can try to control your opponent’s moves and put yourself in a winning position. If you are a complete novice to the game, understand the rules and concepts before trying any new strategies.


Here are some extra tips:

1. Try to block your competitor as early as possible without exiting your home board.



2. The preference should be to hit a checker on your competitor’s side.



3. Try to be exposed as little as possible to set a solid defense.



4. Try to distribute your checkers in pairs.



5. Try to set up a prime. Prime means six points in a row and restricts your competitor to move out from behind the prime.



6. Double or re-double only when you are sure. Also remember declination of a double will award points to the competitor.



7. Try to set up defensive points on your outer-board. These points are called anchors which will help you when you get hit. Experts advise when you are behind in the race, it’s better to leave anchors.



8. Rolls of six and four, one and three OR three and five are ideal. These rolls may enable you to place two checkers together to block your competitor. Some people say that Double one(s) are the ideal roll because this will allow you to move from your eighth point to your bar point OR Sixth point to the fifth.



9. When you find your competitor is likely to bear off, try to move your checkers from the outer board at the earliest opportunity possible, or else your competitor will get triple points as bonus.

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